The Case Of Hewlett Packard s Autonomy Deal - 1358 Words

Define the following terms Leveraged Buyouts also known as LBO can be defined as the acquisition of a company, however the buyer only puts up small amount of the money that is being used to acquire the company while most of the money that is used is borrowed. Downscoping can be defined as when a company reduces sections of the business inside of the company in order to better manage and focus on its core business. Functional structure is when employees of a company are separated into groups based on specialty. Related diversification can be defined as when a business decides to expand their product offerings by offering new products that are similar to those it currently offers. The mysterious case of Hewlett-Packard’s Autonomy deal Before reading the article â€Å"The mysterious case of Hewlett-Packard’s Autonomy deal† I always believed that business takeovers worked and helped companies grow. I was always under the impression that a company will buy another company and just keep growing and they will never buy a company in which they did not think they can make money from. After reading this article and reading a few more articles that I found, my opinion has changed. I believe that HP paid a high price for Autonomy because they believed that the UK software company was going to help them grow as a business. What they didn’t know was the fact that the numbers the company gave HP had accounting improprieties and disclosure failures. With the numbers that HP received theyShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A Proactive Strategic Procurement Operation2881 Words   |  12 Pagesgoods are to be of the right price in order to give the organisation an advantage over its competitors( competitive advantag e) allowing it to generate greater sales and retain more customers than its competition. We will be looking at HEWLETT-PACKARD. Hewlett-Packard emphasis has gone beyond just reacting to the needs of users as and when they arise, to a forward looking proactive approach. This reflects the contribution that the management makes. ?A proactive strategic procurementRead MoreBenefits Of A Proactive Strategic Procurement Operation3034 Words   |  13 Pagesgoods are to be of the right price in order to give the organisation an advantage over its competitors( competitive advantage) allowing it to generate greater sales and retain more customers than its competition. We will be looking at HEWLETT-PACKARD. Hewlett-Packard emphasis has gone beyond just reacting to the needs of users as and when they arise, to a forward looking proactive approach. This reflects the contribution that the management makes. Procurement in the past was not seenRead MoreBenefits Of A Proactive Strategic Procurement Operation3331 Words   |  14 Pagesgoods are to be of the right price in order to give the organisation an advantage over its competitors( competitive advantage) allowing it to generate greater sales and retain more customers than its competition. We will be looking at HEWLETT-PACKARD. Hewlett-Packard emphasis has gone beyond just reacting to the needs of users as and when they arise, to a forward looking proactive approach. This reflects the contribution that the management makes. ?A proactive strategic procurementRead MoreOrganizational Behavior report on HP4554 Words   |  19 PagesHewlett Packard: Changing of the Guards Hewlett Packard: Changing of the Guards EXECUTIVE SUMMARY HP has proven to be a successful company but the recent recession, strong competitors, and expectations of stakeholders for improvement has initiated some problems within the company. This report examines some leadership issues at HP and proposes solutions for them. An organization’s leadership plays an important role in defining the ethical values, innovation standards and its cultureRead MoreHps Knowledge Management System3969 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .2 HP’s Products and Services †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 HP 90’s Working Environment and Knowledge Flow†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2– 3 Top Management Realization †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦3 -4 -5 HP mid-90’s Knowledge Management Initiatives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 Strength and Weaknesses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5– 6 . Mid-90’s KM Initiative Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Recommendation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Read MoreHp Transformation Leadership21564 Words   |  87 Pages.................. | 131316 | 4. HP SIGNIFICANT TRANSFORMATION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4.1 HP Before The Transformation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4.1.1 Lewis Platt †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4.1.2 HP s Carly Fiorina: The CEO of HP †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4.1.3 HP s Carly Fiorina: The Transformation leader †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4.2 Hp Transformation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4.2.1 Transformation Under Fiorina †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.........................4.2.2 The Company StrugglesRead MoreHow Organizations Can Move Beyond The First Steps Of Corporate Change Essay1813 Words   |  8 Pages ABSTRACT Change is best carried through by the many, not by just the hero-leader. Ten challenges to the initiation and sustaining of change are elaborated, illustrated by a rich range of case studies and supported by a practical checklist. We all know that change and innovation are of the essence for organisations today and in future. The bad news, according to Peter Senge, is that most change initiatives fail. The good news is that Senge and his co-authors think they know why and whatRead MoreEssay on Gender Inequality at the Workplace2294 Words   |  10 Pagesthe consumer era. Today, it is neither the industry nor the government sector that drives the economy. The expenditure and savings of the household sector have become the driving force of the urban industrial economy. The growing economic power and autonomy of the woman is giving her greater power in the boardrooms also. This is because she is the consumer and understands both the needs of the household as well as another woman better than men do. Men have controlled the corporate world till date butRead MoreDisney and Pixar5349 Words   |  22 Pagesshows that the odds of making an acquisition work are not high. Should companies just forget about Mamp;A, and focus exclusively on innovation and organic growth? Maybe not, at least in some cases. Careful thinking about what it means for an acquisition to succeed, coupled with an analysis of why deals fail, can lead to some practical advice for managers, thus helping them to develop a more refined view. More specifically, in order for acquisitions to pay off, they ought to pass four tests. IRead MorePutting the Enterprise Into the Enterprise System6657 Words   |  27 Pageshave been beating paths to the doors of enterprise-system developers. The sales of the largest 121 ARTWORK BY CURTà S PARKER ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS vendor, Germany s SAP, have soared from less than $500 million in 1992 to approximately $3.3 billion in 1997, making it the fastest-growing software company in the world. SAP s competitors, including such companies as Baan, Oracle, and PeopleSoft, have also seen rapid growth in demand for their packages. It is estimated that businesses around the

High School Football Is Popular - 1461 Words

High school football began in the late nineteenth century along side many college football teams. Practices became apparent with multiple pep rallies, cross-town and county rivals, mascots, marching bands, and homecomings. High school football is considered to be the first tier of football, prior to collegiate and professional play if a player is good enough. Over the years, high school football has gained coverage by broadcast media and games can be featured on regional channels. Overall, high school football is very prominent in many cities and towns across the United States, but it is especially affluential in areas of the United States such as the state of Texas. In areas where high school football is popular, not only do the high school students, players, and parents join in the hype of Friday nights, but the entire town and community revolves around Friday night. The state of Texas specifically, is known nationally as a very dominant football state. According to an article fro m Elite Daily, over 165,000 Texan teens, in over 1,000 schools, participated in high school football. With that being said, this research will discuss and touch upon the lessons and ideas one can learn about competition, culture and community from high school football and the areas such as Texas. It will examine the history of Texas football culture and the concept created entitled â€Å"Friday Night Lights†. Following that discussion, a cultural comparison will be featured between high schoolShow MoreRelatedAmerica Football1535 Words   |  7 PagesFootball: at the turn of century Without question, football is the most popular sport in America. Football is also a sport that is enjoyed all over the world by people of all ages. Football is also an activity that the family can all enjoy as in example dad can play with his son on a Sunday team. Mom and sister can watch, or the whole family can go out on Saturday to watch college football or on Sunday for the Football Or Soccer Football or Soccer Many people argue about soccer and football. FootballRead MoreImportant Sports in the Society of The United States Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesare most popular in the United States ; American football, Basketball, Baseball, and Ice Hockey. They are all enjoyed by not only americans, but also people in all around the world. Especially sports are associated with education in the United States. Most high schools and universities organized sports. College sports competitions play an important role in the American sporting culture. Moreover, in many cases college athletics are more popular than professional sport. American football AmericanRead MoreFootball And Its Effect On Society1122 Words   |  5 Pages Football remains the most popular sport in America and the ninth most popular sport in the world for a reason. Since its creation in 1869, football has played a fundamental part of American society. Every Sunday, my family along with millions of other Americans turn the television to CBS, NBC or FOX to watch their favorite football team go to battle. My family and I bleed burgundy and gold and root for the home team the Washington Redskins. Americans including myself display great intensity andRead More One Race in Sports Essay936 Words   |  4 Pagessports with gender, for example only men play football and baseball, where women play softball and do gymnastics. Socially it is not accepted for people to break these set boundaries. When individuals attempt to fight the system, there are many social costs, for example being deemed gay in the most derogatory sense. However, benefits do arise in the long ru n, as colleges appreciate students who are willing to challenge societies prejudices. High school is a very transitory period for most teenagersRead MoreConcussions And Its Effect On Children1309 Words   |  6 PagesConcussions: According to the department of Orthopedic Surgery, at Wayne State University, â€Å"Youth football programs across the United States represent an at-risk population of approximately 3.5 million athletes for sports related concussions† (Buzas 1). Despite these risks, it is easy for some parents get involved in the game and overlook the danger that their children are in. There are parents who do not realize the severity of effects a concussion can have, as there are parents who do not knowRead MoreDifferences Between Sports And Baseball729 Words   |  3 PagesFootball Versus Baseball Multiple sports have concepts in common, but not identical principles. All sports require hard work and dedication, but not all sports require a ball. Another big difference in sports is the regulation changes from the professional leagues to high school leagues. Sports variations in high school also depend on the size of high school that you attend. Football and baseball in high school have their similarities, but definitely have their variations specific to the gameRead MoreResearch Paper On College Athletes1740 Words   |  7 Pagestier division took in more than $5 billion dollars last year† (USA Today), this is just for the sport of football alone. The money that is brought in by â€Å"big name† football programs is incredible. I then went and found out that of all football programs, the three highest valued programs are the University of Texas, Notre Dame, Penn State. According to Forbes, each of these universities football programs are worth over one hundred million dollars, Texas being the highest at $129 million dollars. EachRead MoreFootball : A Game Of Big Plays And Big Hits1720 Words   |  7 PagesFootball, a game of big plays and big hits, is a big reason as to why it is so popular. From a spectator standpoint, looking for that â€Å"big hit† is something that we all look forward to. From a players’ standpoint however, it could be that same hit that can cause depression, brain damage, or even something far worse than that: death. A single blow to the head can be detrimental for a football player, regardless of age, playing ability, or skill level. Concussions are not something that should be takenRead MoreWhy Football Is The Greatest Sport1048 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Football is the Greatest Sport in America Every country has a sport that they find most interesting. Due to the nationwide involvement, this sport will result in a great amount of revenue, and a common form of entertainment. In America, it is evident that this sport is football. No other sport pulls in the same amount of revenue, media and nationwide attention than football does. It is popular in all age groups, and is the staple of sporting events to attend while students are in high schoolRead MoreFriday Night Lights, By H. G1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfans at some NBA games. Football is more than a game to the people of this town. It s a way of life, it s serves as a way out for many in the town, and it helps forget the horrible economic struggles the town faces. Football for this town created a false atmosphere, and became an addiction to this town. Football becoming an addiction has positives and many negatives. Friday Night Lights, by H. G. Bissinger, tells the story of the small town of Odessa, Texas, and how football has become an addiction

Comparing between the working class and the middle class Free Essays

string(30) " the furniture of each house\." In this section I will be comparing between the working class and the middle class. I will also be looking into the comparisons within the classes. Finally I will be showing evidence that the gap is closing between the classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing between the working class and the middle class or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following will also explain the vast differences between the home of Mr Jones the dentist, which is top of the middle class, and the Widow, which is the bottom of the working class. Mr Jones lives in 4 Ravensworth Terrace and the Widow lives in 4 Francis Street Mr Jones’s house was situated opposite to the park and near to the town. This was useful for work, because he owned 2 houses. One of them was his living house and the other was his dentistry house. On the other side of the museum there was the colliery village. There was a row of pit cottages here. In number 4 lived the Widow with her 2 children. The house was near the pit; this meant that the air was dusty, smoky and murky. This was also a noisy place to live, all because of one thing, the pit. The pit owned the pit cottages; these were for the families of the pit workers. They were also given free coal for working in the mine. This is a big difference to Mr Jones. He owned both of his houses. This shows that Mr Jones had a beautiful surrounding to his house and that the widow was worse off. Mr Jones lived in a house with a ground floor, first floor and an attic. On the ground floor is where Mr Jones’s kitchen, living room and utility room were. On the first floor there was a master bedroom, the bathroom and a nursery. In the attic lived the maid. This is because the Jones’s were more important. Outside they had a privy that only the maid used and a coal shed. This is compared to the widow’s bungalow, which had a kitchen, living room/bedroom and an attic. In the widow’s house there were several uses for the rooms. The front room was used for sleeping and entertaining visitors. This would only be used on special occasions like Christmas or weddings. The kitchen was used for cooking, cleaning, sleeping, bathing and drying clothes. The loft was one room, which was where the children slept. Mr Jones’s house is totally different. His kitchen was used purely for cooking and cleaning, the bathroom for sanitation etc. So where as the widow’s house was compact Mr Jones’s house was spacious. The gardens for Francis Street were large. This is because they needed to grow fruit and vegetables, because they could not afford to buy fresh produce. On the other hand Mr Jones had a small garden because he could afford to buy fresh fruit and vegetables each day. In his garden he was able to grow flowers and shrubs. The sanitation of the houses was different. The widow’s toilet was an ash pit privy outside. For toilet paper they used newspaper cut into squares. Mr Jones’s was very different. He had a plumbed in bathroom with shower, bath, sink and flushing toilet. They also had an outside privy, which was purely used by the maid. The plumbed in bathroom was for family only. This is compared to the widow who had a tin bath hanging on the wall outside and had a cold-water tap in the utility room. Mr Jones was totally different because he had hot and cold taps inside and a plumbed in bath too. In the widow’s house there was only candle light, she also had a fire lit 24 hours a day, six days a week, 365 days a year. The reason for the fire not being on for 7 days a week was so that the family could clean it. This provided heat to cook on and boiled water. It also lights up the kitchen and also heats the house up. Mr Jones on the other hand had electric lighting in every room with electric heaters. He only had one need for an open fire because he needed it for appearances and heating. He also had a cooker fire, which was used for cooking. This shows the vast differences between the top of the middle class and the bottom of the working class. I am comparing 2 and 4 Francis Street. In number 2 lived The Methodist family, and in number 4 lived the Widow. I will explore the main differences between each. The families were both working class and lived in pit cottages. There were a lot of differences between them. Firstly I will be explaining the bedding, which each family had. In both houses they had 3 beds. One in the front room, one in the attic and one in the kitchen. In the widows house 1 child would sleep in the kitchen, the other child would sleep in the loft and the widow would sleep in the double bed in the front room. This was the same for the Methodist Family, except that the Mum and Dad would have slept in the front room. In the widows house she had thin sheets in the kitchen, because of the heat from the fire. The bed in the loft would have thin sheets too; this is because they had an open chimney. The bed in the front room would have a homemade quilt and she had hooky mats for extra warmth. This is compared to the Methodist’s, their beds in the kitchen and loft would be the same, but the bed in the front room would have a thick white duvet. This showed wealth, because after the miners came home from work they would be covered in coal dust, so their covers will get dirty more often. Now I will extract the differences between the furniture of each house. You read "Comparing between the working class and the middle class" in category "Papers" The widow had a brass double bed; this was the cheapest at the time, a sofa, and a table; with floor mats as a tablecloth. This shows that the widow didn’t have enough money to buy new objects. This is compared to the Methodist’s. I will start with their half-tester bed; this was a bed, which had 2 posts with cloth draped over the top. They had a chest with a showcase with pottery and books on show, also a couple of tables with tablecloths, a rocking chair and a fireplace. This shows that they have more money to spend on luxuries. There is a huge difference in the furniture. Now I will look into the different floors in each house. In the widow’s house she had stone floors with a lot of hooky mats. These were all different because the family did not have enough money to afford carpets. Now I will look at the Methodist family. They had fitted carpets and carpets up the stairs. This shows the family is well off because they could afford the carpets to be fitted. Now I will evaluate the differences in lighting in each house. The widow has oil lamps; the only problem was that she could not afford to use them. Instead they had to use candles. They could not afford oil because they barely had enough money to get by. This is compared with the Methodist family. They too had oil lamps; they used their oil lamps regularly. This shows they had money to spend. Looking at the income of each household, the widow had to work for extra income just to get by together with the low income from her two mining sons. She made her extra income by making and selling hooky and proggy mats, organising a quilting club in her home where other working class women sat around the fire and made quilts for a small charge. She also took in washing from other people, which added to her income. This compared to the Methodist family who had adequate money from the husband and children who worked down the pit. They needed no extra income to add to their wages. All the information above shows that even though the Methodist family and the widow are in the same social class their lives are totally different. In the next section I will be explaining how different Mr Jones’s houses were to Miss Smith’s house. Even though they are both in the same class their homes were very different. Mr Jones lives at 4 Ravensworth Terrace and a couple of doors down lived Miss Smith at No 2. First I will be explaining where each houses money came from. Miss Smith’s money came from her music teaching. She charged 6d per half hour. This is 2 1/2 pence in today’s currency. Whereas the dentist, Mr Jones, charged 15 shillings for a filling; à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1 7s 6d for a false tooth; and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10 10s (10 guinea) for a full set of false teeth. This shows the huge difference in one days work. The difference between both heating and cooking in each household are that in Mr Jones’s house he had a gas cooker and a fire range. For heating he had electric heaters around the home. This is being compared to Miss Smith’s home where she had an open fire in the front room and her bedroom. This would only be lit if she were ill in bed. Her maid cooked on a coal fire range in the kitchen. The lighting in each house varied because Mr Jones had electric lighting in each room throughout each of his houses. This shows that he was wealthy because he could afford to have this installed. This is compared to Miss Smith who only used oil lamps through her house. The sanitation which each house had was different because Mr Jones had a fully plumbed in bath, flushing toilet and shower in the bathroom as well hot and cold water taps. He also had an outside toilet, which only the maid used. This is a vast difference to Miss Smith. She had an outside toilet and a tin bath hanging from the outside wall. They brought this in front of the fire range. For the morning wash the maid would fetch a hot bowel of water to each bedroom. Mr Jones had several stained glass windows, a gramophone and a nursery for the children. This is compared with Miss Smith’s luxuries, which were 7-1/2 octaves piano, carpets fitted up the stairs, biblical plaque readings and a stained glass window. The next comparison area is the servants in each house. Miss Smith had a level maid. This means that the maid lived on the same floor was her. Miss Smith’s maid used the same washing and sanitation as herself. This is compared to the maid of Mr Jones. He had a maid, which slept in the attic and could not wash or use his plumbed in bathroom. She had to use a tin bath and the outside toilet. Even though they were in the same social category there were a lot of differences between them. I have explained earlier the vast differences between the top of the middle class (Mr Jones) and the bottom of the working class (the widow). Also I have explained the differences between the two working class houses and the homes of the two middle class houses. I will be looking in more depth between the middle class home of Miss Smith and the working class home of the Methodist family and finding similarities. For example both houses were of Victorian dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½cor. This was dark colours, dark fabrics for curtains and drapes and bold wallpaper. This was unusual because in 1913 the most common dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½cor was Georgian. In each of the houses there was a coal fire, this was the heat source for both. This was also used as the method of cooking. They both had fitted carpets up the stairs and around the house. Their ornaments and pictures were also very similar. Each house had two matching china dogs and several portraits of the Royal Family of the time. The lighting for each house was oil lamps. Unlike the widow both families could afford to use it, but they could not afford electricity. The similarities of sanitation were that each house would have a tin bath, cold tap and an outside toilet. From the information I have gathered and presented I have found a hierarchy of families. They are: * Mr Jones the dentist * Miss Smith the music teacher * Methodist family * The Widow Miss Smith could not live like Mr Jones because she had something called â€Å"old money†. This is money, which she inherited when her parents passed away, whilst Mr Jones had â€Å"new money†. This is money, which he had earned. Mr Jones had a constant supply of money from work whereas Miss Smith’s money would eventually decrease. The widow could not afford to live in the same condition as the Methodist family because she only had her sons bringing in wages from the pit. If her husband were still alive she would be able to live more like the Methodist family. So, I think that the gaps between the classes were closing at this period of time. This is because their houses were very similar. Their style of decoration, heat, light etc was of the same standards. How to cite Comparing between the working class and the middle class, Papers

Insecticidal Property of Acacia (Samanea Saman Merill) Seeds and Bark Against Termites Essay Sample free essay sample

The research workers would wish to happen out if the Acacia seeds and bark decoction is an effectual option to the commercial pesticides in killing white ants. The usage of Acacia seeds and bark as insect powder has killed several figure of white ants which destroy the foundations of constitutions particularly wooden houses and others. Using acacia seeds and bark infusion. it can assist households to decrease their responsibilities on acquiring off white ants clip after clip. Gather all the stuffs that are needed in the survey. First. the tripod should be placed above the Bunsen burner and there should be wire gauze on top of the tripod. Heat will be added to the beaker by puting it on the tripod and light the burner until the seed reaches its boiling point. pour the solution in a sprayer with the usage of funnel that comes with a filter paper. IntroductionI. Statement of the ProblemThis research will seek to happen out whether Alkaloid which is the substance nowadays in the bark and seeds of Acacia has the capacity of killing little insects like white ants. We will write a custom essay sample on Insecticidal Property of Acacia (Samanea Saman Merill) Seeds and Bark Against Termites Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And it besides tries to happen out if there is an consequence to the being where Acacia seeds and bark infusion applied to. Specifically tries to reply the undermentioned inquiries: 1. Be at that place any important consequence of acacia seeds and bark infusion insect powder to white ants? 2. Be at that place any important difference of acacia seeds and bark infusion insect powder to the commercial insect powders? II. Statement of HypothesisNull Hypothesis:Ho1:There is no important consequence of acacia seeds and bark infusion insect powder to white ants. Ho2:There is no important difference of acacia seeds and bark infusion insect powder to the commercial insect powders. III. Significance of the StudyThe usage of Acacia ( Samanea saman merill ) seeds and bark as insect powder has killed several figure of white ants which destroys the foundations of constitutions particularly wooden houses and others. Using Acacia seeds and bark infusion. it can assist households to decrease their responsibilities of acquiring off white ants clip after clip. They will non pass money for this insect powder because it is found anyplace in the environment. Acacia ( Samanea saman merill ) which is one of the abundant trees in our state with several species has different parts which can be used. Some of theseare the bark and seeds. The barks. which have no usage. can be another beginning of insect powder. It contains the substance Alkaloid every bit long as the seeds. This survey is a large aid for place proprietors who want to hold houses which are free from white ants. The research workers admits that merely few now a yearss have houses made of wood because some people a re now populating in subdivisions where all the houses aren’t made of wood and some are populating in edifices. But still. there are 1s who live in wooden houses like those who settled in the state. IV. Scope and LimitationThis survey is limited merely on finding the consequence of Acacia ( Samanea saman merill Merill ) seeds and bark infusion as insect powder on white ants. This survey is merely an experiment. The research workers do non assure to hold asuccessful undertaking. They are non stating that their undertaking will hold a good consequence. They isonly limited to utilize acacia seed and demand to forbear from utilizing other parts of the works. There is a restriction in the usage of stuffs and clip direction. V. Definition of Footings Insecticide- A chemical substance used to kill insects.Acacia-Any of assorted frequently spinous trees or bushs of the genus Acacia in the pea household. holding surrogate. compound leaves or foliages represented by planate petioles and caputs or spikes of little flowers. Termites-Any of legion pale-hued. normally soft-bodied societal insects of the order Isopteran that live largely in warm parts and many species of which provender on wood. frequently destructing trees and wooden constructions. At is besides called white emmet. Review of Related Literature Acacia is a genus of many trees and bushs that belong to the household of Leguminosae. The workss of these genus show features like cod bearing with sap and leaves typically bearing big sum of tannic acids. and have irritants. The word acacia is derived from the word akakia. which is the name given by a Grecian phytologist. The name is derived from the Grecian word akis means thorn. Acacias are besides known by many other names ; thorn trees. lappets. yellow febrility acacia. whistling irritants and umbrella acacias. Here. are assorted acacia tree facts sing its beginning. types and its utilizations. There are many types of acacia trees. These trees belong to the great household of Leguminosae. the pea and bean folk. Some of the true acacia trees have irritants. but are hollowed out by the folks of emmets which protect the bush from herbivorous animate beings. The African acacia has adapted in such a manner that it prevent animate beings from eating its foliages. The acacia tree versions show that the tree has long and crisp irritants. and a symbiotic relationship with biting emmets. These emmets live inside the acacia irritants which they have hollowed out. and provender on the nectar produced by the tree. If an animate being takes a spot of the foliages. it will besides acquire angry biting emmets with it. This tree besides have dome form because of camelopard croping on top of the tree. Acacia has been valued as lumber trees in USA. in Virginia and New England. that was used for doing ship building because the wood from this tree is difficult. strong. lasting and inelastic. It was besides used for fuel. and even cultivated for its green eatage for cowss. Today the tree is used in ship building. for agricultural intents. for doing furniture and plaything. This wood is heavier. harder. tougher and more stiff than English Oak wood. Good qualities of this lumber are well-known in America as the ruddy locust. Reticulitermes Flavipes. normally known as white ants are insects which are largely hated by people. Because of the desire to acquire rid of these insects. insect powders are being designed. Insecticides are merchandises to kill insects and to acquire rid of them. But there is a possibility that the chemicals which compose that certain insect powder can harm other populating beings such as human. And there is a said feature of Acacia. common name for Acacia confuse that it has an insecticidal stuff which can assist people off from white ants. The research workers conduct a survey about the capableness of Acacia as an insecticidedesigned to kill white ants. This survey will concentrate on the use of its seed in doing aninsecticide to turn out that there is an consequence on the white ants. This consequence may be positive or negative. They came up with this survey while looking for an investigatory undertaking. An articlecaught their attending and with this. the research workers decided to do up farther probes about the acacia insect powder. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. buzzle. com/articles/acacia-tree-facts. hypertext markup language ) Conventional Diagram Dependent Variable Independent Variable Termite Killer Acacia Seeds and bark Extraneous VariableType of works usedTemperature Figure 1 The diagram shown above shows the Termite Killer as the Dependent Variable. Acacia seeds and bark as the Independent Variable. and the Type of Plant used and temperature as the immaterial variables used in this survey. MethodologyI. MaterialsIn this research. the research workers should necessitate to make an insect powder through the procedure of decantation and it will necessitate 15 acacia seeds and 3 acacia barks. Those seeds will be placed in a 250mL beaker with 100mL H2O. Thebeaker will so be paced above the tripod which is the testing of the insect powder ; they need a container with at least 10 white ants that is covered withscreen. They foremost need to run out the seeds. acquire the infusion with the usage of funneland so reassign the infusion to a sprayer. II. ProcedureFirst. the tripod should be placed above the Bunsen burner and there should be wire gauze on top of the tripod. The research worker will so set 100mL of H2O into the 250ml beaker and follow it with theseeds. Heat will be added to the beaker by puting it on the tripod and light theburner until the seed reaches its boiling point. Let it chill for a piece andthen pour the solution in a sprayer with the usage of funnel that comes with a filter paper. After that. the insect powder is now ready to be tested and be sprayed on the white ants. The research worker will now enter the observations. III. FlowchartIV. Fix the white ants inside a container and to be sprayed with the acacia bark and seeds extract After the decoction is cool. pour it inside a spray bottle and it is ready for observation Let the decoction cool for a piece Wait for the H2O with seeds and bark to make its boiling point Light the Bunsen burner and heat the beaker with medium sum of fire Put the acacia seeds and pieces of acacia bark into the beaker with 100mL of H2O Put 100ml of H2O into the 250mL beaker Topographic point the tripod with wire gauze over the Bunsen burner Topographic point the wire gauze above the tripod Fix the stuffs for decoction